Across the globe, the fashion industry is embracing a new dynamic. From the opening up of once-private runway shows to a larger audience, to the prevalence of live video, to the rise of influencers, and more recently, the discussion of “on-demand” fashion, it’s easy to see how fashion is going through big changes. And nowhere was this more evident than at the recent 2017 Spring/Summer shows across world.
For a Chinese audience, which may be physically removed from the activities happening in Europe and the United States, social and digital media is the way to stay in the know on the latest runway trends.
Interested to know which brands captured the most attention from a Chinese digital-savvy audience, Digital Luxury Group (parent company to Luxury Society) and China-based social listening company simplyBrand decided to investigate the here and now of fashion week season: Which fashion brands performed well? What strategies did they adopt? What are the latest trends that we can expect to see more of in the future?
Why Fashion Week?
Hosted twice a year and most recently in mid-October, international fashion week season sees industry elites descend on the four major fashion capitals of the world: New York, London, Paris, and Milan. Satellite fashion cities across the globe also hold concurrent events, including Shanghai Fashion Week, which is now in its 14th year and attempting to build on the city’s fashion-forward reputation.
For international and local brands; fashion houses and independent designers; and digital innovators and social media strategists, these weeks are a hotbed for outside-the-box thinking centered chiefly on the inextricable relationship between influencers (better known as key opinion leaders or KOLs in China), brands, and social media used to tap into the lucrative Chinese consumer market.
Loewe Leads
Over the years, social media has forced brands to dramatically revamp their PR and marketing strategies to best connect with consumers—the new power-holders.
After analyzing more than 65,000 posts on WeChat and Weibo over the course of the four major international fashion weeks, the standout brand performer was identified as fashion house Loewe. Far in the lead with a phenomenal 2.39 percent share of voice of all fashion week-related conversations, Loewe was followed by Burberry (0.93 percent) and Coach (0.46 percent).
What made Loewe, a name not usually associated in the same leagues as Gucci or Marc Jacobs, capture such a substantial share of voice during this critical moment? Loewe’s strategy heralds the effectiveness of the simple approach of using a key influencer to attract a specific audience’s attention.
Loewe invited actress, model, and K-pop sensation Song Qian (English name Victoria Song) who has an audience of 22 million on Weibo alone to its Paris Fashion Week runway show. Victoria is fast-becoming one of China’s major breakout stars; splitting her time between China and Korea as her fan base widens across the ocean. Dressed to a tee in the latest from Loewe, Victoria shared her looks on Weibo from Paris Fashion Week, and attracted a huge number of interactions with nearly 790,000 engagements (made up of more than 630,000 shares, 120,000 likes, and 30,000 comments).
Song Qian’s Weibo post about Loewe for Paris Fashion Week.
When considering the most effective platform to communicate on as part of a brand’s social marketing strategy, we see that during the big four fashion weeks, a massive 98 percent of posts came from Weibo, versus merely 2 percent on WeChat. This phenomenon clearly demonstrates the public and open aspect of the Weibo platform in comparison to WeChat’s design as a private communication tool.
Celebrities & Influencers Rule the Fashion Week Buzz
Taking a look at the buzzword mentions on Weibo, KOLs took the vast majority of top positions, with reference to Chinese male actors Kris Wu and Li Yifeng dominating. The most frequently mentioned brands (top-placed Loewe and Burberry) fell below many KOLs, reiterating the need for brands to collaborate with top KOLs in order to get a larger reach.
Brands are increasingly recognizing the marketing power celebrity KOLs have across a broad range of industries. Sina Entertainment solidified its positioning as Weibo’s leading lifestyle media outlet, cleverly capturing and posting famed actress Fan Bingbing kitted in black as she departed the Beijing airport for Paris to attend the city’s Fashion Week. We saw FashionModels, a popular content aggregator that pulls fashion news from multiple sources, hit the nail on the head with its post proudly broadcasting the expertise of local Chinese fashion designer Heaven Gaia on the Paris Fashion Week runway. Both posts attracted around 30,000 engagements, the majority of interactions hailing from likes.
WeChat interactions marked significantly lower than Weibo, reiterating WeChat’s usage primarily as an internal communication tool. Although when comparing like-for-like on the WeChat platform, there was one KOL that deserves particular mention. Gogoboi’s article praising China’s wonderful actresses held more than 2,400 likes. His post received 140 percent more interactions than second-placed article from media aggregator Ta Kan (她刊) that accumulated 1,000 for its post about 45-year-old actress Faye Yu looking stunning in a simple, white shirt.
An Even Closer Relationship
This year, we saw evidence of an even closer relationship between fashion brands and KOLs through the form of live broadcasting and entrusting Weibo account management.
Live broadcasting allows KOLs to truly let fans enter their world. Actresses Fan Bingbing and Jin Chen welcomed audiences on their drive to fashion week shows, sharing insights on the stunning clothing they’d donned and their flawless makeup tips, before turning the camera to the runway for a “front-row seat.” Use of live broadcasting platforms, such as Huajiao Shenbo (花椒直播) and Yizhenbo (一直播), is becoming more and more popular, and the fight to become the number one application is a very real one.
Live-streaming was an integral part of fashion week season this year for Chinese celebrities and KOLs.
Another newbie idea we saw was at Milan Fashion Week with brands handing over Weibo account reins to KOLs. Giving the posts that added level of intimacy, Dolce & Gabbana gave Zhuang Huiwen the chance to interact with fans and write three articles, resulting in more than 50,000 interactions.
Zhuang Huiwen’s Weibo takeover.
Now. Now. Now.
One of the most exciting developments seen this fashion week season was rollout of the concept, “see now, buy now.”
Traditionally, fashion-forwards have had to wait six months to see runway items on shop racks. Brands exhibit their fashion collections for future seasons bi-annually at fashion week events both to build hype and best calculate manufacturing volume based on forecast needs.
The spur for change is two-fold: seizing opportunity and countering competition. Enormous opportunity lies in capturing the impulses of potential consumers watching live fashion week coverage or interacting on social media. Similarly, competition from fast-fashion brands such as Zara and H&M has increased significantly, delivering runway-inspired lines just a few weeks after runway shows and at a much cheaper price.
Heralded as a new era in fashion retail, “see now, buy now” was taken to a whole other level by Tommy Hilfiger at New York Fashion Week. Not just a runway show, the event was an experience in itself. Hosted outdoor along New York’s Pier 16, renamed “Tommy Pier,” guests were invited to ride a ferris wheel, indulge in hot dogs and burgers from food stands, and bide temptation of saying “yes” to a real-life tattoo at Bert Krak’s tattoo parlour. The runway show featured along the length of the pier and the collection could be purchased immediately using interactive touch-screens at the Tommy X Gigi pop-up shops located throughout the venue.
Locally, luxury retailer Lane Crawford sees potential with the “see now, buy now” concept, viewing it to coincide with, not diminish, its current calendar for its stores in China. What is an exciting time for both consumers and brands of the now generation, presents enormous challenge for smaller and newer fashion designers. Their ability to deliver on the “see now, buy now” shopping experience is extremely limited, primarily due to unclear market demand and non-lean manufacturing turnaround. Furthermore, thoughtful consideration to fashion trends takes time and effort that will halt the complete elimination of a long runway-to-retail lead time.
VR. AR. Design-R.
The rise of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) is loud and clear in fashion. First tasted in 2014 with Topshop recording its fall runway show to make available to in stores just three days after the event, VR was at the forefront this year at the New York and London Fashion Weeks.
Taking a few steps back, the preface for keen adoption of AR/VR in fashion rides primarily on the challenges experienced by today’s digitally savvy consumer and a brand’s attempt to counter this with opportunity. Take, for example, the proliferation of e-commerce, which gives online shoppers the ability to purchase goods from across the globe but removes the “touch and feel” shopping experience of traditional brick and mortar. This lack of sensual arousal is most felt in fashion. Fashionistas are unable to try on garments for size and match, with studies suggesting that between 20 percent and 40 percent of items are returned. Not only is this a headache for consumers, but subsuming expenses associated with return items is also extremely costly for businesses.
Bringing this back to fashion week season, the events are known for being extremely exclusive, targeting attendance only from top industry professionals, A-level celebrities, and media representatives. This year, Intel, Voke, and Samsung partnered to combine their unique VR technologies and join the launch of New York Fashion Week with designer Tom Ford. Transporting audiences from their couches to the runway, the 360-degree experience was focused on providing wonderful aesthetics, thus giving fans unprecedented access to the exclusive event. In return, brands receive rich consumer insights to further develop and refine their marketing strategies.
Locally, Alibaba is investing heavily in these technological developments, recently combining VR and “see now, buy now” tactics in the lead-up to this year’s 11.11 Singles’ Day. Just last week, Alibaba’s Tmall hosted an eight-hour live fashion show streamed via Tmall, Youku, and Taobao, inviting viewers to pre-order items on show in real-time ahead of November 11th. Hosts coined the event as “fifth world fashion week,” with fans welcomed by appearances from fashion industry elite and live performances by popular singers like Mandopop star Khalil Fong. The company has also recently launched its Buy + VR service, where customers are carried into the virtual stores of select retail partners, such as Macy’s and Matsumoto Kiyoshi.
So Now What?
The SS 2017 international fashion week season was a melting pot of the here and now for brands’ digital marketing strategies. The most successful campaigns were from brands that embraced KOLs in their marketing strategies, took their KOL-brand relationships to the next level, and adapted technology advancements in e-commerce and VR/AR to the fashion industry.
It’s all fine and well to partner with KOLs or adopt the newest technologies with the goal of increasing a brand or product’s exposure, but it’s imperative these tactics do not detract from ensuring the brand/product remains at the heart of the conversation. When choosing to work with a KOL, it’s important not only to consider how many other brands they are endorsing (e.g. are they promoting five other shows in a day, or only yours?), but also how these brands are reflected against your own. Are these brands classified as direct competition, on the fence, or even complementary to your product?
The best way to overcome these hurdles is to build a close working relationship with KOLs. Involving KOLs in the marketing strategy development process, rather than just asking them to repost, increases likelihood of exciting and relevant perspectives that can be further leveraged through new technologies like VR and live broadcasting. At the end of the day, fashion brands know the age-old marketing concept still stands: quality versus quantity.
This article was originally published on Luxury Society, a Jing Daily content partner. Additional articles:
Coach’s Tmall Shop Closes as Luxury Brands Turn to WeChat Sales 4 Trends Defining the Industry of Chinese Outbound Tourism & Shopping